Understanding the New USCG Life Jacket Levels System for watersports.

Understanding new Changes in PFD Regulations for watersports.

If you've been shopping for a new Life Jacket (PFD) you may have noticed that there is now a new system in place as of 2025.
The decades old Type Rated system has been updated and transformed into a new Performance Level system. The new system also harmonizes US and Canadian regulations.
To summarize, the Performance Level system now takes into account the actual usage of the PFD. Levels numbers are in Newtons of force and now start at Level 50 and go up to 275. The new system also clarifies whether the PFD will automatically rotate the wearer into a face up position.
Level 50 at the most basic level provides 50 Newtons or 11 lbs of buoyancy. This would be equivalent to half of an all purpose PFD in the old USCG rating system.
Under the new performance classification system, buoyancy levels in PFDs are no longer tied to a user’s size but reflect skill level, environment, and expected rescue time. While Level 50 (L50) devices focus on mobility and comfort for swimmers, Level 70 (L70) offers a range of buoyancy and in-water support for tougher conditions.

The responsibility to choose the right device falls on manufacturers, retailers, and ultimately, the end user. Boaters should consider their specific needs—such as activity type, water conditions, and personal comfort—when choosing a PFD. While regulations ensure baseline safety, selecting the right device for the right environment is key to staying safe on the water.
How to Choose the Right PFD for Your Needs
When selecting the best PFD, it’s essential to consider personal flotation device requirements to ensure safety and compliance. Keep the following factors in mind:
Activity Type: Are you kayaking, paddleboarding, fishing, or sailing? Different PFDs provide varying levels of mobility and comfort.

Example of the new Label:

For most watersports activities the Level 50 or Level 70 will be appropriate. On the new lables you can refer to icons that indicate suitable uses such as a towrope handle, PWC, towed tube, or whitewater canoe, etc. Conversly a slashed circle over an icon means the life jacket is not suitable for that particular activity!
Ensure your PFD or life jacket fits snugly yet still allows for proper movement. The goal with the new system is also to encurage wearing of PFDs for all watersports activities.

The higher rated PFDs now provide additional support for airway protection and will rotate the wearer into a head up positions where there is a risk of unconsciousness, rough or open waters, or potentially long rescue times.